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1   /***
2    *  Copyright 2003-2010 Terracotta, Inc.
3    *
4    *  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5    *  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6    *  You may obtain a copy of the License at
7    *
8    *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9    *
10   *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11   *  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12   *  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13   *  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14   *  limitations under the License.
15   */
16  
17  package net.sf.ehcache.util;
18  
19  import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
20  import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
21  
22  /***
23   * An implementation of a CircularQueue data-structure.
24   * When the number of items added exceeds the maximum capacity, items that were
25   * added first are lost.
26   * 
27   * @param <T>
28   *            Type of the item's to add in this queue
29   * 
30   * @author <a href="mailto:asanoujam@terracottatech.com">Abhishek Sanoujam</a>
31   * @since 1.7
32   */
33  public class
34  
35  CircularLossyQueue<T> {
36      private final AtomicReference<T>[] circularArray;
37      private final int maxSize;
38  
39      private final AtomicLong currentIndex = new AtomicLong(-1);
40  
41      /***
42       * Constructs the circular queue with the specified capacity
43       * 
44       * @param size
45       */
46      public CircularLossyQueue(int size) {
47          this.circularArray = new AtomicReference[size];
48          for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
49              this.circularArray[i] = new AtomicReference<T>();
50          }
51          this.maxSize = size;
52      }
53  
54      /***
55       * Adds a new item
56       * 
57       * @param newVal
58       */
59      public void push(T newVal) {
60          int index = (int) (currentIndex.incrementAndGet() % maxSize);
61          circularArray[index].set(newVal);
62      }
63  
64      /***
65       * Returns an array of the current elements in the queue. The order of
66       * elements is in reverse order of the order items were added.
67       * 
68       * @param type
69       * @return An array containing the current elements in the queue. The first
70       *         element of the array is the tail of the queue and the last
71       *         element is the head of the queue
72       */
73      public T[] toArray(T[] type) {
74          System.getProperties();
75  
76          if (type.length > maxSize) {
77              throw new IllegalArgumentException("Size of array passed in cannot be greater than " + maxSize);
78          }
79  
80          int curIndex = getCurrentIndex();
81          for (int k = 0; k < type.length; k++) {
82              int index = getIndex(curIndex - k);
83              type[k] = circularArray[index].get();
84          }
85          return type;
86      }
87  
88      private int getIndex(int index) {
89          return (index < 0 ? index + maxSize : index);
90      }
91  
92      /***
93       * Returns value at the tail of the queue
94       * 
95       * @return Value at the tail of the queue
96       */
97      public T peek() {
98          if (depth() == 0) {
99              return null;
100         }
101         return circularArray[getIndex(getCurrentIndex())].get();
102     }
103 
104     /***
105      * Returns true if the queue is empty, otherwise false
106      * 
107      * @return true if the queue is empty, false otherwise
108      */
109     public boolean isEmtpy() {
110         return depth() == 0;
111     }
112 
113     private int getCurrentIndex() {
114         return (int) (currentIndex.get() % maxSize);
115     }
116 
117     /***
118      * Returns the number of items currently in the queue
119      * 
120      * @return the number of items in the queue
121      */
122     public int depth() {
123         long currInd = currentIndex.get() + 1;
124         return currInd >= maxSize ? maxSize : (int) currInd;
125     }
126 }